Antioxidant-Molecules with the ability to donate an electron
to free radicals without destabilizing itself.
Oxidative stress-An imbalance of free radical production and
the ability to counteract it.
Free radicals-An atom that has lost an electron and is
highly reactive with other molecules. [1]
Enzyme-A substance produced by a living organism.
Electron-A subatomic particle with a negative charge.
Oxidative stress is the production of free radicals in the
body. Especially when breaking down food
you’ve eaten, the process the liver uses to break down the constituents in food
naturally produces free radicals. Our
body has enzymes designed to help eliminate or minimize these free radicals
before they disperse throughout your body to do their damage. These enzymes are called glutathione
transferase, superoxide dismutase, and quinone reductase. Essential oils have been shown to stimulate
the production of these enzymes, therefor building a stronger army to aid our
bodies in being their best. Glutathione
transferase is stimulated by; Angelica, Coriander, Garlic, Ginger, Grapefruit,
Lemon, Lemongrass, Nutmeg, Orange, Oregano, Sandalwood, and Thyme. Other contributors that create oxidative
stress are aging, injury, smoking, alcohol, and as mentioned before, a poor
diet.
You may be asking yourself what’s the big deal, my body has
enzymes to help take care of free radicals!
Unfortunately, there’s only so much these enzymes can battle at
once. An overload of free radicals can
cause a variety of issues, including, but not limited to; neurological disease,
cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid disease, and even cancer. So, regulating these radicals truly is
imperative to both our short, and long term health. Our liver will often take the brunt of the
damage when it comes to oxidative stress. One type of free radical is called DPPH,
Robert Tisserand referred to the following oils as potent DPPH Scavengers; Clove
Bud, Oregano, Peppermint, Rosemary, Tea Tree, and Thyme. He said that they may be helpful in
minimizing the cancer-causing DPPH and a good use for preventative
measure.
In studies done on rodents it showed that a small daily dose
of savory essential oil prolonged their life by 120 days (the equivalent of 10
years for humans). One of their findings
specifically showed an increase in DHA which is thought to have been one of the
contributors to the prolonged life span.
We’ve talked before about how it’s the synergistic effects
of the plant constituents working together that make them effective. In a study done on DPPH scavenging a
comparison was done with Rosemary as a whole, then isolated constituents of 1,8
Cineole, alpha-Pinene, and beta-Pinene (the constituents mainly attributed with
the DPPH scavenging). It showed that
Rosemary as a whole was 20% more effective at DPPH scavenging than any of the
one isolated constituents.
Many studies have been done on isolated constituents. I found it fascinating that alpha-Caryophyllene,
Diallyl disulphide, Eugenol, and Thymoquinone all increase Glutathione
transferase in normal cells, and decrease it in cancer cells. This does not mean we’ve found a cure for
cancer by any means, however it certainly shows progress. It also shows the benefits of integrating
essential oils containing those constituents as a preventative effort and as an
overall health benefit to aid us in living longer and healthier lives.
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